SIMPLE FUTURE

Definition :
Simple Future Tense used to express occurrence/activity to happened/to be done in the future,do 10 minutes or 1 hour to come ,tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next week,next month ,next year,and so on.If past tenses express occurrence/activity after now ( time past ) ,tenses future simple express occurrence /activity before now
( time future).
Positive Tenses
Pattern :
-> S + will+ verb1+ O+ modifier
-> S + ( is,are.am ) + going + verb1+ O+ modifier
-> S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb1 + ing ) + O + modifier


Example :
-> Farmers in Jati Bali will grow rice crops next month
-> Some students are going to conduct research on vegetative plant propagations next semester.
-> Transpiration will start to increase tomorrow morning.

Negative Tense
Pattern :
-> S + will + not + verb1+ O + modifier
-> S +{ ( is,are,am ) going to }+ not +verb1 + O + modifier
-> S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb1 + ing ) + O + modifier
Example :
-> Farmers in Jati Bali will not grow rice crops next month
-> Transpiration will not start to increase tonight
-> He will not be very happy when he finds out.

Question
Pattern :
-> Will + S + verb1+ O + modifier
-> Will + S + { ( is,are,am ) going to }+ O + modifier
-> Will + S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb1 + ing ) + O + modifier
Example :
-> Will farmers in Jati in Bali grow rice crops next month ?
-> Will transpiration start to increase tomorrow morning ?
-> Will he be very happy when he finds out ?

To offer to do something.
Example= A: I don’t have a pen to write.
B: don’t worry. I will lend you.

To assert an agreement to do something.
Example= A: you must come to my party.
B: I promise I will come on party.

To ask someone to do something.
Example= A: it’s very hot in my room.
B: certainly.

To predict event that will be happened
Example= A: will I pass the test next month?
B: don’t worry, you will pass.

To assert an incident/event that will be sure happened.
Example= A: I’m seventeen years old now.
How old will I be next year?
B: you will be eighteen years old next years.
All people and animals in the world will die

Future tense “shall”
* To assert a deal or gift suggestion
Example= Today, we are free.
Where shall we go?
Note: shall for subject “I, we”


Future tense “be going to”
* To assert an incident that will be happened and gone ever break a promise to do it.
Example= A: Did you send my letter for her?
B: oh, I’m sorry I forgot.
I’m going to send it tonight.

* To assert an incident/event that cause there are incident/event that mention that what will be next happened.
Example= A: The sky is very dark.
What do you think?
B: I think it’s going to rain

A. Time signal
1.Tomorrow…
 Morning
 Afternoon
 Evening
 Night
 Time
 Week
 Month
 Year
 January
3. Tonight
4. The day after tomorrow
5. Soon
6. Later
7. Two, three more days
8. Two, three days later
9. By and by

B. Formation of sentences
1. Positive (+):
a. Subject + shall/will + VI
Example: I shall clean the room
We will go to school
She will give a present
Note: “shall” just can use for subject “I and We”
b. Subject + be + going to + VI
Example:
I am going to play tennis
They are going to swim very fast
He is going to write a story

PREPOSITION IN, ON, AND AT

Prepositions of Time: at, in, on
The prepositions in, on, and at can be used to indicate time and place. Notice how they are used in the following situations:
We use:
at for a PRECISE TIME
in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
on for DAYS and DATES

Look at these examples:
I have a meeting at 9am.
The shop closes at midnight.
Jane went home at lunchtime.
In England, it often snows in December.
Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
Do you work on Mondays?
Her birthday is on 20 November.
Where will you be on New Year’s Day?

Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:

Expression	Example
at night	The stars shine at night.
at the weekend	I don’t usually work at the weekend.
at Christmas/Easter	I stay with my family at Christmas.
at the same time	We finished the test at the same time.
at present	He’s not home at present. Try later.

Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:

in	on
in the morning	on Tuesday morning
in the mornings	on Saturday mornings
in the afternoon(s)	on Sunday afternoons
in the evening(s)	on Monday evening

When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
I went to London last June. (not in last June)
He’s coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
We’ll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
Sample sentences:
I met my wife at the theater. (while watching a movie) I spilled my drink in the theater (on the floor of the building) She works at the library on Wednesdays. She found a rare coin in the library (building). Dr. Jones works at the hospital every day. John was in the hospital for a week with a broken leg.

For school, prison, and church, the is used to indicate the building. No article indicates
the general situation. Note the following:
"practice"/situation building
in school (studying, listening to teacher, etc.) in the school (building)
in jail/prison (staying there as a criminal) in the jail/prison (temporary)
in church (praying, listening to a sermon, etc.) in the church (building)